Additive iterative roots of identity and Hamel bases

Hamel bases and well–ordering the continuum

In ZF, the existence of a Hamel basis does not yield a well–ordering of R. Throughout this paper, by a Hamel basis we always mean a basis for R, construed as a vector space over Q. We denote by E the Vitali equivalence relation, xEy iff x− y ∈ Q for x, y ∈ R. We also write [x]E = {y : yEx} for the E–equivalence class of x. A transversal for the set of all E–equivalence classes picks exactly one...

synthesis and characterization of some macrocyclic schiff bases

ماکروسیکلهای شیف باز از اهمیت زیادی در شیمی آلی و دارویی برخوردار می باشند. این ماکروسیکلها با دارابودن گروه های مناسب در مکانهای مناسب می توانند فلزاتی مثل مس، نیکل و ... را در حفره های خود به دام انداخته، کمپلکسهای پایدار تولید نمایند. در این پایان نامه ابتدا یک دی آلدئید آروماتیک از گلیسیرین تهیه می شود و در مرحله بعدی واکنش با دی آمینهای آروماتیک و یا آلیفاتیک در رقتهای بسیار زیاد منجر به ت...

Additive Complexity and Roots of

Nice Hamel bases under the Covering Property Axiom

In the paper we prove that axiom CPA prism, which follows from the Covering Property Axiom CPA and holds in the iterated perfect set model, implies that there exists a Hamel basis which is a union of less than continuum many pairwise disjoint perfect sets. We will also give two consequences of this last fact. 1 The result and its consequences In this paper we will use standard set theoretic ter...

Iteration, Iterative Roots and Iterative Equations

Iteration exists extensively in the nature. Iteration of a homeomorphism generates a dynamical system. To embed such a homeomorphism into a flow we need to define fractional iteration and find iterative roots. The problem of iterative roots is to discuss iterative equations. This is a way to lead us to explore the mathematics of iteration. Iteration is a basic concept in the theory of dynamical...